Caroline Goldsmith | ATC Ireland Psychologist: The Psychology of Self-Sabotage – Why We Hold Ourselves Back

 Self-sabotage is a frustrating and often unconscious pattern that prevents people from reaching their full potential. Whether in relationships, careers, or personal growth, many individuals unknowingly engage in behaviors that hold them back. Caroline Goldsmith, a psychologist at ATC Ireland, explores the deep-rooted psychological factors behind self-sabotage and provides strategies for overcoming it.

Understanding Self-Sabotage

Self-sabotage occurs when a person’s actions or thought patterns interfere with their long-term goals. It often stems from low self-esteem, fear of failure, or even fear of success. While it may seem counterintuitive, people self-sabotage as a way of maintaining control, avoiding potential disappointment, or reinforcing negative self-beliefs.

Common forms of self-sabotage include:

  • Procrastination – Delaying important tasks to avoid potential failure or stress.
  • Negative self-talk – Telling oneself they are not good enough or undeserving.
  • Perfectionism – Setting unattainable standards and avoiding action due to fear of imperfection.
  • Fear of success – Worrying about the responsibilities or expectations that come with achievement.
  • Impulsive decision-making – Making choices that lead to short-term relief but long-term setbacks.

Why Do We Sabotage Ourselves?

According to Caroline Goldsmith, self-sabotage is often rooted in childhood experiences, trauma, or conditioned beliefs. Here are some of the psychological reasons behind it:

1. Fear of Failure and Low Self-Worth

People who struggle with self-sabotage may fear failing so much that they avoid trying at all. This fear of failure is often linked to childhood experiences where mistakes were punished or not tolerated. Over time, this creates a mindset where avoiding challenges feels safer than risking failure.

2. Fear of Success

While many people assume success is the ultimate goal, for some, it can be just as terrifying as failure. Success often brings new expectations, responsibilities, and pressures. Some individuals self-sabotage because they fear being in the spotlight, experiencing jealousy from others, or dealing with increased accountability.

3. Negative Core Beliefs

Core beliefs are deeply ingrained thoughts about oneself and the world. Someone who has internalized messages like "I’m not good enough" or "I don’t deserve happiness" may unconsciously act in ways that reinforce those beliefs. Self-sabotage becomes a way to confirm those negative assumptions, even when they aren’t true.

4. Comfort in Familiarity

The human brain prefers familiarity, even if it’s unhealthy. Someone who grew up in a chaotic or unstable environment may unknowingly recreate those conditions in adulthood because they feel "normal." This is why some people repeatedly find themselves in toxic relationships, dead-end jobs, or self-destructive habits.

How to Overcome Self-Sabotage

Overcoming self-sabotage requires self-awareness, cognitive restructuring, and intentional action. Caroline Goldsmith outlines key strategies to break free from this cycle:

1. Recognize Self-Sabotaging Patterns

The first step is identifying how you engage in self-sabotage. Ask yourself:

  • Do I procrastinate on important goals?
  • Do I talk myself out of opportunities due to self-doubt?
  • Do I repeat the same mistakes in relationships or career choices?

Keeping a journal to track thoughts, emotions, and behaviors can help uncover patterns.

2. Challenge Negative Thoughts

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques can help reframe negative thinking. When a self-sabotaging thought arises, challenge it with logic:

  • Instead of "I’m not good enough," reframe it as "I am learning and growing."
  • Instead of "I always fail," try "Failure is a step toward success."

Replacing self-defeating beliefs with rational, empowering thoughts can reshape one’s mindset over time.

3. Set Realistic Goals and Take Small Steps

Perfectionism often leads to avoidance. Instead of waiting for the "perfect" moment to take action, break goals into smaller, manageable steps. Taking consistent action, no matter how small, builds confidence and momentum.

4. Practice Self-Compassion

Being overly critical of oneself reinforces self-sabotaging behavior. Practicing self-compassion means treating yourself with the same kindness you would offer a friend.

  • Accept that mistakes are part of growth.
  • Forgive yourself for past setbacks.
  • Focus on progress rather than perfection.

5. Seek Professional Support

Sometimes, self-sabotage is deeply rooted in trauma or unresolved emotional wounds. Therapy, coaching, or professional guidance can help uncover underlying causes and provide personalized strategies for overcoming it. Caroline Goldsmith specializes in helping individuals break free from self-sabotage using psychological interventions tailored to each person’s unique experiences.

Final Thoughts

Self-sabotage is a common but manageable struggle. With self-awareness, mindset shifts, and intentional action, individuals can break free from destructive patterns and unlock their full potential. As Caroline Goldsmith Psychologist emphasizes, overcoming self-sabotage is not about being perfect—it’s about making consistent progress toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.

Contact Information:

Caroline’s practice is easily reachable through her website, email, or phone, ensuring clients have multiple ways to Connect and Resources.

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